╔═ Photos
[ map ]47.4828°N 11.1503°E
╔═ Names
Scientific nameHydnum rufescens
Common namesTerracotta Hedgehog
╔═ Nomenclature
Accepted nameHydnum rufescensPers., 1800
all names (7)
Other names
Dentinum rufescens(Pers.) Gray, 1821
Hydnum repandumf.rufescens(Pers.) Nikol., 1961
Hydnum repandumsubsp.rufescens(Pers.) Pers., 1825
Hydnum repandumvar.rufescens(Pers.) Barla, 1859
Tyrodon rufescens(Pers.) P. Karst., 1889
Hydnum sulcatipesPeck, 1907

Names, authorship and dates from Index Fungorum.

╔═ Classification
  • BasidiomycotaPhylum
  • └─ AgaricomycetesClass
  • └─ CantharellalesOrder
  • └─ HydnaceaeFamily
  • └─ HydnumGenus

Higher ranks from Catalogue of Life (COL26.9 XR).

╔═ Morphology
╔═ Ecology
Lifestylemycorrhiza

Mycorrhizal with spruce, pine, beech and oak in coniferous, deciduous and mixed forest, summer to autumn

╔═ Foraging status
Species protectionNo species-specific restriction under federal law
Red List (Germany)* — Not threatened

⚠ Before you pickWild fungi may be taken in small quantities for your own use (§39(3) BNatSchG) — but not in nature reserves or national parks, on closed land or on farmland in use, and never for sale (§39(4)). In Bavaria this right is anchored in Art. 141(3) of the state constitution and is limited to locally customary amounts; the competent authority is the district nature-conservation authority (untere Naturschutzbehörde). Local signs and ordinances come first.

Species protection from BArtSchV Annex 1 and §2(1), retrieved 2026-10-15; Red List from Dämmrich et al. (2016) (BfN / Rote-Liste-Zentrum). Not legal advice — local rules and signage may be stricter. BArtSchV Annex 1 · Red List data

╔═ Edibility

Edible — mild and pleasant when young, older caps often slightly bitter

╔═ Key Features
  • ▸ Terracotta to apricot-orange cap, 3–8 cm across — smaller, more regularly shaped and deeper coloured than the Wood Hedgehog (Hydnum repandum)
  • ▸ Soft spines (teeth) instead of gills under the cap, cream to pale orange and 3–5 mm long
  • ▸ White to pale ochre stem, centrally attached and firm; flesh white to yellowish
  • ▸ Pleasant fruity smell and mild taste that turns slightly bitter with age
  • ▸ Cream-coloured spore print
╔═ Notes

A smaller, deeper-coloured twin of the Wood Hedgehog, once treated as a variety of it. Both are safe to collect: no mushroom with soft spines under the cap is poisonous. The firm flesh makes this a good keeper and market mushroom — pick young specimens, because older ones often turn bitter.

╔═ Sightings (1)