╔═ Names
Scientific nameMacrolepiota procera
Common namesParasol mushroom
╔═ Nomenclature
all names (33)
Variations
Macrolepiota proceravar.procera(Scop.) Singer, 1948 Macrolepiota proceraf.procera(Scop.) Singer, 1948 Other names
Amanita procera(Scop.) Fr., 1836
Lepiota procera(Scop.) Gray, 1821
Leucocoprinus procerus(Scop.) Pat., 1900
Agaricus annulatusLightf., 1777
Agaricus annulatusvar.excoriatusLightf., 1777 Agaricus antiquatusBatsch, 1783
Agaricus colubrinusBull., 1782
Agaricus colubrinusvar.concentricus(Pers.) Pers., 1801 Agaricus colubrinusvar.pantherinusPers., 1801 Agaricus concentricusPers., 1793
Agaricus procerusO.F. Müll., 1777
Agaricus procerusvar.fuscomarginatusLasch, 1828 Agaricus procerusvar.squamosusPers., 1801 Agaricus squamosusVill., 1789
Lepiota proceraf.rubescensLloyd, 1898 Lepiota proceravar.angustataNaveau, 1923 Lepiota proceravar.goossensiaeBeeli, 1932 Lepiota proceravar.umbrosaKavina, 1929 Lepiota proceravar.vezoL.M. Dufour & Poiss., 1927 Lepiota proceravar.vulpinaRick, 1939 Macrolepiota olivascensf.pseudo-olivascens(Bellù & Lanzoni) Hauskn. & Pidlich-Aigner, 2004 Macrolepiota proceraf.crassipesPázmány, 1989 Macrolepiota proceraf.macrolepisPázmány, 1989 Macrolepiota proceraf.multisquamulosaPázmány, 1989 Macrolepiota proceravar.exiguaPázmány, 1989 Macrolepiota proceravar.mediterraneaBon, 1993 Macrolepiota proceravar.pallidaPázmány, 1989 Macrolepiota proceravar.patentosquamosaPázmány, 1989 Macrolepiota proceravar.pseudo-olivascensBellù & Lanzoni, 1987 Names, authorship and dates from Index Fungorum.
╔═ Classification
- BasidiomycotaPhylum
- └─ AgaricomycetesClass
- └─ AgaricalesOrder
- └─ AgaricaceaeFamily
- └─ MacrolepiotaGenus
Higher ranks from Catalogue of Life (COL26.9 XR).
╔═ Ecology
In meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground
╔═ Foraging status
Species protectionNo species-specific restriction under federal law
Red List (Germany)* — Not threatened
⚠ Before you pickWild fungi may be taken in small quantities for your own use (§39(3) BNatSchG) — but not in nature reserves or national parks, on closed land or on farmland in use, and never for sale (§39(4)). In Bavaria this right is anchored in Art. 141(3) of the state constitution and is limited to locally customary amounts; the competent authority is the district nature-conservation authority (untere Naturschutzbehörde). Local signs and ordinances come first.
Species protection from BArtSchV Annex 1 and §2(1), retrieved 2026-10-15; Red List from Dämmrich et al. (2016) (BfN / Rote-Liste-Zentrum). Not legal advice — local rules and signage may be stricter. BArtSchV Annex 1 · Red List data
╔═ Edibility
Good edible when young
╔═ Key Features
- ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
- ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
- ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
- ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut