╔═ Photos
[ map ]47.4765°N 11.1097°E
╔═ Names
Scientific nameMacrolepiota procera
Common namesParasol mushroom
╔═ Nomenclature
Accepted nameMacrolepiota procera(Scop.) Singer, 1948
BasionymAgaricus procerusScop., 1772
all names (33)
Variations
Macrolepiota proceravar.procera(Scop.) Singer, 1948
Macrolepiota proceraf.procera(Scop.) Singer, 1948
Other names
Amanita procera(Scop.) Fr., 1836
Lepiota procera(Scop.) Gray, 1821
Leucocoprinus procerus(Scop.) Pat., 1900
Agaricus annulatusLightf., 1777
Agaricus annulatusvar.excoriatusLightf., 1777
Agaricus antiquatusBatsch, 1783
Agaricus colubrinusBull., 1782
Agaricus colubrinusvar.concentricus(Pers.) Pers., 1801
Agaricus colubrinusvar.pantherinusPers., 1801
Agaricus concentricusPers., 1793
Agaricus procerusO.F. Müll., 1777
Agaricus procerusvar.fuscomarginatusLasch, 1828
Agaricus procerusvar.squamosusPers., 1801
Agaricus squamosusVill., 1789
Lepiota proceraf.rubescensLloyd, 1898
Lepiota proceravar.angustataNaveau, 1923
Lepiota proceravar.goossensiaeBeeli, 1932
Lepiota proceravar.umbrosaKavina, 1929
Lepiota proceravar.vezoL.M. Dufour & Poiss., 1927
Lepiota proceravar.vulpinaRick, 1939
Macrolepiota olivascensf.pseudo-olivascens(Bellù & Lanzoni) Hauskn. & Pidlich-Aigner, 2004
Macrolepiota proceraf.crassipesPázmány, 1989
Macrolepiota proceraf.macrolepisPázmány, 1989
Macrolepiota proceraf.multisquamulosaPázmány, 1989
Macrolepiota proceravar.exiguaPázmány, 1989
Macrolepiota proceravar.mediterraneaBon, 1993
Macrolepiota proceravar.pallidaPázmány, 1989
Macrolepiota proceravar.patentosquamosaPázmány, 1989
Macrolepiota proceravar.pseudo-olivascensBellù & Lanzoni, 1987

Names, authorship and dates from Index Fungorum.

╔═ Classification
  • BasidiomycotaPhylum
  • └─ AgaricomycetesClass
  • └─ AgaricalesOrder
  • └─ AgaricaceaeFamily
  • └─ MacrolepiotaGenus

Higher ranks from Catalogue of Life (COL26.9 XR).

╔═ Morphology
╔═ Ecology
Lifestylesaprobiont

In meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground

╔═ Foraging status
Species protectionNo species-specific restriction under federal law
Red List (Germany)* — Not threatened

⚠ Before you pickWild fungi may be taken in small quantities for your own use (§39(3) BNatSchG) — but not in nature reserves or national parks, on closed land or on farmland in use, and never for sale (§39(4)). In Bavaria this right is anchored in Art. 141(3) of the state constitution and is limited to locally customary amounts; the competent authority is the district nature-conservation authority (untere Naturschutzbehörde). Local signs and ordinances come first.

Species protection from BArtSchV Annex 1 and §2(1), retrieved 2026-10-15; Red List from Dämmrich et al. (2016) (BfN / Rote-Liste-Zentrum). Not legal advice — local rules and signage may be stricter. BArtSchV Annex 1 · Red List data

╔═ Edibility

Good edible when young

╔═ Key Features
  • ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
  • ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
  • ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
  • ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut