╔═ Photos
[ map ]47.4831°N 11.1490°E
╔═ Names
Scientific nameSchizophyllum commune
Common namesCommon Split Gill, Splitgill
╔═ Nomenclature
Accepted nameSchizophyllum communeFr., 1815
all names (24)
Variations
Schizophyllum communevar.communeFr., 1815
Schizophyllum communef.communeFr., 1815
Other names
Daedalea communis(Fr.) P. Kumm., 1871
Merulius communis(Fr.) Spirin & Zmitr., 2004
Agaricus alneusL., 1755
Agaricus alneusReichard, 1780
Agaricus multifidusBatsch, 1783
Agaricus villosocanescensBaumg., 1790
Apus alneus(L.) Gray, 1821
Hyponevris alneus(L.) Earle, 1909
Merulius alneus(L.) J.F. Gmel., 1792
Merulius alneusSchumach., 1803
Pleuropus alneus(L.) Zaw., 1835
Scaphophorum agaricoidesEhrenb., 1820
Schizophyllum alneum(L.) J. Schröt., 1889
Schizophyllum alneumf.radiatumPilát, 1936
Schizophyllum alneumvar.multifida(Batsch) Fr. ex Sacc., 1915
Schizophyllum communef.stipitatumL. Krieg., 1922
Schizophyllum communevar.longiiParisi, 1934
Schizophyllum communevar.multifidum(Batsch) Cooke, 1892
Schizophyllum communevar.palmatumDebeaux, 1880
Schizophyllum multifidum(Batsch) Fr., 1873
Schizophyllum multifidumvar.digitatumEllis & T. Macbr., 1896

Names, authorship and dates from Index Fungorum.

╔═ Classification
  • BasidiomycotaPhylum
  • └─ AgaricomycetesClass
  • └─ AgaricalesOrder
  • └─ SchizophyllaceaeFamily
  • └─ SchizophyllumGenus

Higher ranks from Catalogue of Life (COL26.9 XR).

╔═ Morphology
╔═ Ecology

Dead/dying hardwood

╔═ Foraging status
Species protectionNo species-specific restriction under federal law
Red List (Germany)* — Not threatened

⚠ Before you pickWild fungi may be taken in small quantities for your own use (§39(3) BNatSchG) — but not in nature reserves or national parks, on closed land or on farmland in use, and never for sale (§39(4)). In Bavaria this right is anchored in Art. 141(3) of the state constitution and is limited to locally customary amounts; the competent authority is the district nature-conservation authority (untere Naturschutzbehörde). Local signs and ordinances come first.

Species protection from BArtSchV Annex 1 and §2(1), retrieved 2026-10-15; Red List from Dämmrich et al. (2016) (BfN / Rote-Liste-Zentrum). Not legal advice — local rules and signage may be stricter. BArtSchV Annex 1 · Red List data

╔═ Edibility

Edible when young; small and tough

╔═ Key Features
  • ▸ Radiating "split" gills: each fertile fold is split lengthwise
  • ▸ Small, white to grey, densely hairy/fuzzy caps
  • ▸ No stem
  • ▸ Fan- or semicircular shape
  • ▸ Numerous fruit bodies forming a cluster along the branch
╔═ Notes

When dry, the split edges of the folds curl inward to protect the spore-producing surface; when wet they open again.