╔═ Photos
[ map ]47.4908°N 11.0581°E
╔═ Names
Scientific nameTolypocladium ophioglossoides
Common namesSnaketongue truffleclub
also known asElaphocordyceps ophioglossoides
╔═ Nomenclature
Accepted nameTolypocladium ophioglossoides(J.F. Gmel.) C.A. Quandt, Kepler & Spatafora, 2014
BasionymSphaeria ophioglossoidesJ.F. Gmel., 1792
all names (20)
Variations
Tolypocladium ophioglossoidesf.ophioglossoides(J.F. Gmel.) C.A. Quandt, Kepler & Spatafora, 2014
Other names
Cordyceps ophioglossoides(J.F. Gmel.) Fr., 1818
Cordylia ophioglossoides(J.F. Gmel.) Fr., 1818
Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides(J.F. Gmel.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, 2007
Torrubia ophioglossoides(J.F. Gmel.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1865
Xylaria ophioglossoides(J.F. Gmel.) Grognot, 1863
Clavaria parasiticaWilld., 1787
Clavaria radicosaBull., 1790
Cordyceps ophioglossoidesf.albaKobayasi & Shimizu ex Y.J. Yao, 1995
Cordyceps ophioglossoidesf.cuboidesKobayasi, 1960
Cordyceps parasitica(Willd.) Henn., 1904
Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoidesf.alba(Kobayasi & Shimizu ex Y.J. Yao) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, 2007
Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoidesf.cuboides(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, 2007
Hypoxylon radicosum(Bull.) Mérat, 1821
Sphaeria radicosa(Bull.) St.-Amans, 1821
Tolypocladium ophioglossoidesf.album(Kobayasi & Shimizu ex Y.J. Yao) C.A. Quandt, Kepler & Spatafora, 2014
Tolypocladium ophioglossoidesf.cuboides(Kobayasi) C.A. Quandt, Kepler & Spatafora, 2014
Torrubia parasitica(Willd.) J. Schröt., 1894

Names, authorship and dates from Index Fungorum.

╔═ Classification
  • AscomycotaPhylum
  • └─ SordariomycetesClass
  • └─ OphiocordycipitaceaeFamily
  • └─ TolypocladiumGenus

Higher ranks from Catalogue of Life (COL26.9 XR).

╔═ Morphology

not recorded

╔═ Ecology

Mossy spruce forest, above buried Elaphomyces truffles

╔═ Foraging status
Species protectionNo species-specific restriction under federal law
Red List (Germany)* — Not threatened

⚠ Before you pickWild fungi may be taken in small quantities for your own use (§39(3) BNatSchG) — but not in nature reserves or national parks, on closed land or on farmland in use, and never for sale (§39(4)). In Bavaria this right is anchored in Art. 141(3) of the state constitution and is limited to locally customary amounts; the competent authority is the district nature-conservation authority (untere Naturschutzbehörde). Local signs and ordinances come first.

Species protection from BArtSchV Annex 1 and §2(1), retrieved 2026-10-15; Red List from Dämmrich et al. (2016) (BfN / Rote-Liste-Zentrum). Not legal advice — local rules and signage may be stricter. BArtSchV Annex 1 · Red List data

╔═ Edibility

not recorded

Not edible

╔═ Key Features
  • ▸ Orange-brown to yellowish, tongue-like clubs rising from the ground
  • ▸ Each club is deeply rooted in the soil via a darkened holdfast
  • ▸ Parasitic on the underground fruit bodies of Elaphomyces ('hart's truffle')
  • ▸ Occurs in small, scattered groups in mossy coniferous forest
╔═ Notes

aka Tolypocladium ophioglossoides

╔═ Sightings (1)