╔═ Photos
[ map ]47.5203°N 11.0844°E
╔═ Names
Scientific nameCordyceps militaris
Common namesCaterpillar fungus
╔═ Nomenclature
Accepted nameCordyceps militaris(L.) Fr., 1818
BasionymClavaria militarisL., 1753
all names (17)
Variations
Cordyceps militarisvar.militaris(L.) Fr., 1818
Cordyceps militarisf.militaris(L.) Fr., 1818
Other names
Cordylia militaris(L.) Fr., 1818
Corynesphaera militaris(L.) Dumort., 1822
Hypoxylon militare(L.) Mérat, 1821
Kentrosporium militare(L.) Wallr., 1844
Sphaeria militaris(L.) J.F. Gmel., 1792
Torrubia militaris(L.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1865
Xylaria militaris(L.) Gray, 1821
Clavaria granulosaBull., 1791
Clavaria squamosaLam., 1778
Cordyceps militarisf.albaKobayasi & Shimizu ex Y.J. Yao, 1995
Cordyceps militarisf.sphaerocephala(J.C. Schmidt) Sacc., 1883
Cordyceps militarisvar.sphaerocephala(J.C. Schmidt) Sacc., 1897
Sphaeria militarisvar.sphaerocephalaJ.C. Schmidt, 1817

Names, authorship and dates from Index Fungorum.

╔═ Classification
  • AscomycotaPhylum
  • └─ SordariomycetesClass
  • └─ CordycipitaceaeFamily
  • └─ CordycepsGenus

Higher ranks from Catalogue of Life (COL26.9 XR).

╔═ Morphology

not recorded

╔═ Ecology

Mossy forest floor, growing on buried insect pupae

╔═ Foraging status
Species protectionNo species-specific restriction under federal law
Red List (Germany)* — Not threatened

⚠ Before you pickWild fungi may be taken in small quantities for your own use (§39(3) BNatSchG) — but not in nature reserves or national parks, on closed land or on farmland in use, and never for sale (§39(4)). In Bavaria this right is anchored in Art. 141(3) of the state constitution and is limited to locally customary amounts; the competent authority is the district nature-conservation authority (untere Naturschutzbehörde). Local signs and ordinances come first.

Species protection from BArtSchV Annex 1 and §2(1), retrieved 2026-10-15; Red List from Dämmrich et al. (2016) (BfN / Rote-Liste-Zentrum). Not legal advice — local rules and signage may be stricter. BArtSchV Annex 1 · Red List data

╔═ Edibility

Not edible

╔═ Key Features
  • ▸ Bright orange, club-shaped fruiting bodies (stromata) rising from the ground, often in clusters
  • ▸ The smooth, slightly swollen head is covered with tiny, embedded flask-shaped perithecia
  • ▸ Grows from the buried pupae of moths and butterflies, which the fungus has infected and killed
  • ▸ Emerges from mossy soil and forest litter during the humid autumn months
╔═ Notes

Rich in cordycepin; widely cultivated as a medicinal supplement. Lifting the moss aside reveals the insect that the mushroom is feeding on.

╔═ Sightings (1)