╔═ Photos
[ map ]47.4906°N 11.0541°E
╔═ Names
Scientific nameThelephora terrestris
Common namesEarthfan
╔═ Nomenclature
Accepted nameThelephora terrestrisEhrh. ex Fr., 1821
all names (21)
Variations
Thelephora terrestrisvar.adscendensRabenh., 1877
Thelephora terrestrisvar.dubiaPers., 1801
Thelephora terrestrisvar.vulgarisAlb. & Schwein., 1805
Thelephora terrestrisf.concrescensS. Lundell, 1954
Other names
Hyphoderma terrestre(Ehrh. ex Fr.) Wallr., 1833
Phylacteria terrestris(Ehrh. ex Fr.) Pat., 1900
Coniophora eradians(Fr.) Fr., 1828
Hypochnus eradians(Fr.) Bres., 1903
Phylacteria terrestrisvar.eradians(Fr.) Bourdot & Galzin, 1924
Phylacteria terrestrisvar.infundibuliformisBourdot & Galzin, 1924
Phylacteria terrestrisvar.resupinataBourdot & Galzin, 1924
Phylacteria terrestrisvar.tomentellaBourdot & Galzin, 1924
Thelephora crustosaLloyd, 1923
Thelephora eradiansFr., 1828
Thelephora minorVelen., 1922
Thelephora rhipidiumVelen., 1922
Thelephora terrestrisf.resupinata(Bourdot & Galzin) Donk, 1933
Thelephora terrestrisvar.infundibuliformis(Bourdot & Galzin) Corner, 1968
Thelephora terrestrisvar.tomentella(Bourdot & Galzin) Corner, 1968
Thelephora tristisSacc., 1916

Names, authorship and dates from Index Fungorum.

╔═ Classification
  • BasidiomycotaPhylum
  • └─ AgaricomycetesClass
  • └─ ThelephoralesOrder
  • └─ ThelephoraceaeFamily
  • └─ ThelephoraGenus

Higher ranks from Catalogue of Life (COL26.9 XR).

╔═ Morphology

not recorded

╔═ Ecology

On the ground and in needle litter, also on bare soil; one of the 'nursery' fungi in tree nurseries

╔═ Foraging status
Species protectionNo species-specific restriction under federal law
Red List (Germany)* — Not threatened

⚠ Before you pickWild fungi may be taken in small quantities for your own use (§39(3) BNatSchG) — but not in nature reserves or national parks, on closed land or on farmland in use, and never for sale (§39(4)). In Bavaria this right is anchored in Art. 141(3) of the state constitution and is limited to locally customary amounts; the competent authority is the district nature-conservation authority (untere Naturschutzbehörde). Local signs and ordinances come first.

Species protection from BArtSchV Annex 1 and §2(1), retrieved 2026-10-15; Red List from Dämmrich et al. (2016) (BfN / Rote-Liste-Zentrum). Not legal advice — local rules and signage may be stricter. BArtSchV Annex 1 · Red List data

╔═ Edibility

Not edible; tough and leathery

╔═ Key Features
  • ▸ Fan- to rosette-shaped fruit bodies growing in overlapping clusters, brick-brown and matted-fibrous
  • ▸ Upper surface coarse with small tubercles, whitish fringe towards the margin
  • ▸ No gills; fertile lower side smooth to wrinkled, grey-brown
  • ▸ Stout, felty stem, often partially buried in the litter
╔═ Sightings (1)