locationKankerbach
habitatIn spruce forest on calcareous soil, montane to subalpine
edibilityEdible when young, becomes bitter with age
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Whitish to cream cap that stains yellow when bruised
  • │ ▸ Smooth cap in young specimens, cracking and becoming scaly with age
  • │ ▸ Very short, often eccentric stem
  • │ ▸ Whitish pores running down the stem; older specimens sometimes greenish-brown at the base
habitatBirch and coniferous forest
edibilityPsychoactive
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Bright red (occ. orange/yellow) cap with white spots
  • │ ▸ White gills and stem
  • │ ▸ Ring on stem
  • │ ▸ Bulbous base
└─ End of life, decaying.
habitatDeciduous and coniferous forests, especially under beech and spruce
edibilityHighly toxic — contains ibotenic acid and muscimol
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Brown cap densely covered with white warts
  • │ ▸ White gills and a white stem
  • │ ▸ Thin white ring placed high on the stem, grooved on top
  • │ ▸ Rounded bulbous base with a collar-like volva, no separate sac
└─ Easily confused with the blusher (Amanita rubescens), but its flesh never stains pink.
└─ Most had been harvested. There is a sighting of the same cluster as babies a week or so earlier.
habitatEctomycorrhizal with spruce (Picea), in rich, grassy or mossy conifer forest on mull or raw humus; late summer to autumn
edibilityInedible — mild at first but with a soapy, slowly bitter aftertaste; rare, so leave it in place
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ A fleshy, annual polypore with the habit of a bolete, but the tube layer cannot be peeled from the cap flesh
  • │ ▸ Cap dark grey to black-brown, smooth and matt, with a faint magenta tinge when fresh; young specimens paler towards the margin
  • │ ▸ Pore surface creamy white, taking on a pale lilac-grey or smoky grey-brown tint, bruising pinkish; pores 1–3 per mm, slightly decurrent
  • │ ▸ All parts stain a permanent sepia-black with potassium hydroxide (KOH)
  • │ ▸ Central to eccentric stem with a whitish apex and orange mycelium at the base; fruit bodies grow in dense clusters
└─ Easily confused with the pine-associated Boletopsis grisea, which is silvery grey, more compact and less fragile, and prefers dry sandy heath. Despite its bolete-like look, DNA places the genus near the toothed fungi such as Sarcodon.
└─ Alt. Boletopsis grisea
locationKankerbach
habitatMycorrhizal with beech, oak and spruce in broadleaf and mixed forest
edibilityExcellent edible mushroom
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Fleshy, irregular cap in warm cream to orange-buff tones
  • │ ▸ Soft spines (teeth) instead of gills under the cap
  • │ ▸ Spines run decurrently down the short, often off-centre stem
  • │ ▸ Firm white flesh with a pleasant fruity smell
└─ Unmistakable thanks to its spines, which makes it safe to collect; young specimens can be pickled.
locationKankerbach
habitatBroadleaf and coniferous forest, often with beech and oak, in troops
edibilityEdible but insignificant; watch for poisonous lookalikes (e.g. violet Cortinarius species)
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Intense violet colour over the whole fruit body when fresh
  • │ ▸ Waxy, widely spaced thick gills
  • │ ▸ Fibrous, tough stem
  • │ ▸ Colour fades quickly to pale tan as it ages or dries
└─ The common name refers to how easily the violet colour 'deceives' — once faded, the mushroom blends into the forest floor and is easy to overlook.
locationKankerbach
habitatBroadleaf and coniferous forest, often with beech and oak, in troops
edibilityEdible but insignificant; watch for poisonous lookalikes (e.g. violet Cortinarius species)
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Intense violet colour over the whole fruit body when fresh
  • │ ▸ Waxy, widely spaced thick gills
  • │ ▸ Fibrous, tough stem
  • │ ▸ Colour fades quickly to pale tan as it ages or dries
└─ The common name refers to how easily the violet colour 'deceives' — once faded, the mushroom blends into the forest floor and is easy to overlook.
locationKankerbach
habitatBroadleaf and coniferous forest, often with beech and oak, in troops
edibilityEdible but insignificant; watch for poisonous lookalikes (e.g. violet Cortinarius species)
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Intense violet colour over the whole fruit body when fresh
  • │ ▸ Waxy, widely spaced thick gills
  • │ ▸ Fibrous, tough stem
  • │ ▸ Colour fades quickly to pale tan as it ages or dries
└─ The common name refers to how easily the violet colour 'deceives' — once faded, the mushroom blends into the forest floor and is easy to overlook.
locationKochelberg
habitatUnder spruce (Picea), more rarely in mixed forest, from lowland to subalpine
edibilityEdible
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Orange to carrot-red cap with faint concentric zones, greening with age
  • │ ▸ Orange, later greenish milk that stains weakly orange on exposure
  • │ ▸ Gills bruise green where damaged
  • │ ▸ Stem without distinct pits; latex mild to slightly bitter, never hot
locationKankerbach
habitatOn leaf litter in deciduous and coniferous woodland, especially under beech and oak
edibilityPoisonous — like many Lepiota species, suspected of causing gastrointestinal poisoning
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ White cap covered with reddish-brown, woolly scales, denser towards the centre
  • │ ▸ Slender stem with a fibrous, woolly zone instead of a firm ring and a shaggy, white-felted base ('fleecy boot')
  • │ ▸ White, free gills and white spore print
  • │ ▸ Cap conical-bell-shaped at first, then expanding to convex
locationKankerbach
habitatOn leaf litter in deciduous and coniferous woodland, especially under beech and oak
edibilityPoisonous — like many Lepiota species, suspected of causing gastrointestinal poisoning
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ White cap covered with reddish-brown, woolly scales, denser towards the centre
  • │ ▸ Slender stem with a fibrous, woolly zone instead of a firm ring and a shaggy, white-felted base ('fleecy boot')
  • │ ▸ White, free gills and white spore print
  • │ ▸ Cap conical-bell-shaped at first, then expanding to convex
locationKankerbach
habitatOn leaf litter in deciduous and coniferous woodland, especially under beech and oak
edibilityPoisonous — like many Lepiota species, suspected of causing gastrointestinal poisoning
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ White cap covered with reddish-brown, woolly scales, denser towards the centre
  • │ ▸ Slender stem with a fibrous, woolly zone instead of a firm ring and a shaggy, white-felted base ('fleecy boot')
  • │ ▸ White, free gills and white spore print
  • │ ▸ Cap conical-bell-shaped at first, then expanding to convex
locationKochelberg
habitatIn meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground
edibilityGood edible when young
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
  • │ ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
  • │ ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
  • │ ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut
locationKochelberg
habitatIn meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground
edibilityGood edible when young
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
  • │ ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
  • │ ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
  • │ ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut
locationKochelberg
habitatIn meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground
edibilityGood edible when young
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
  • │ ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
  • │ ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
  • │ ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut
locationKochelberg
habitatIn meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground
edibilityGood edible when young
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
  • │ ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
  • │ ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
  • │ ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut
locationKochelberg
habitatIn meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground
edibilityGood edible when young
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
  • │ ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
  • │ ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
  • │ ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut
locationKochelberg
habitatIn meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground
edibilityGood edible when young
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
  • │ ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
  • │ ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
  • │ ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut
locationKochelberg
habitatIn meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground
edibilityGood edible when young
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
  • │ ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
  • │ ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
  • │ ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut
locationKochelberg
habitatIn meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground
edibilityGood edible when young
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
  • │ ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
  • │ ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
  • │ ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut
locationKochelberg
habitatIn meadows, forest edges and clearings on sunny ground
edibilityGood edible when young
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Large pale cap with coarse, shaggy brown scales; egg-shaped and brown-scaly when young
  • │ ▸ Naked margin without veil remnants
  • │ ▸ Snake-skin patterned, slightly club-shaped stem with a thick double ring
  • │ ▸ Free, close white gills; flesh white, flushed reddish-brown when cut
locationKankerbach
habitatOn dead and dying branches and trunks of beech, occasionally oak
edibilityEdible after thorough cleaning, but of little culinary value because of the slimy cap
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Porcelain-white, shiny, slimy cap, grey-brown towards the centre
  • │ ▸ Wide, distant, white gills
  • │ ▸ Slender white stem with a flimsy ring that soon comes off
  • │ ▸ Grows in clusters on dead and dying beech wood
locationKochelberg
habitatOn needle and leaf litter, especially under spruce, also on grassy and mossy ground
edibilityInedible — too small and of no culinary value
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Lemon-yellow to greenish-yellow stem, slimy when moist, untapering and up to 8 cm tall
  • │ ▸ Cap 1–2.5 cm, conical then bell-shaped, greyish-yellow to yellow-brown and translucently striate
  • │ ▸ Thick gelatinous cap cuticle that peels off as a transparent sheet
  • │ ▸ Whitish to greyish gills, fairly widely spaced, edged with a pullable gelatinous thread
locationKankerbach
habitatOn strongly decayed, damp conifer stumps (spruce, pine); rarely on hardwood
edibilityEdible but of no culinary value
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Gelatinous, tongue- to fan-shaped fruit body
  • │ ▸ Underside covered with soft, hanging teeth (spines)
  • │ ▸ Translucent whitish to grey-brown, jelly-firm flesh
  • │ ▸ Short lateral stem, sometimes missing entirely
└─ Looks like a jelly fungus but bears soft spines like a hedgehog fungus — hence the name. Edible, though it tastes of almost nothing.
habitatWarm, calcareous deciduous woodland, under oaks and beeches
edibilityPoisonous — do not eat
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Pale cream-grey cap with pinkish to rose shades, especially towards the margin
  • │ ▸ Fine pores, yellow when young, soon blood-red
  • │ ▸ Thick, bulbous stem with a fine pink-red network, yellow at the top
  • │ ▸ Flesh turning blue on cutting, especially in the cap
└─ A striking red-pored bolete of warm, lime-rich forest. Like its close relative Satan's Bolete, it is toxic and should only be admired.
└─ Other options: Boletus luridiformis, boletus rhodopurpureus. Discounted due to reddish/pinkish colour of cap, and stem not showing any yellow.
locationKochelberg
habitatConiferous forest, mycorrhizal with spruce and pine
edibilityEdible when young, but often bitter
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Large brown cap covered with coarse, dark brown, roof-shingle-like scales
  • │ ▸ Grey-brown, brittle teeth instead of gills under the cap
  • │ ▸ Becomes broadly funnel-shaped with age, sometimes with greenish zones
  • │ ▸ Stout, grey-brown stem
└─ Often deeply bitter; cooking does not remove the bitter taste, making most finds unusable.
locationKankerbach
habitatBroad-leaf forest
edibilityEdible but not recommended
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Olive-brown cap
  • │ ▸ Small orange pores
  • │ ▸ Stains blue when bruised or cut
  • │ ▸ Red network on stem
habitatBroad-leaf forest
edibilityEdible but not recommended
├─ Key Features
  • │ ▸ Olive-brown cap
  • │ ▸ Small orange pores
  • │ ▸ Stains blue when bruised or cut
  • │ ▸ Red network on stem